Dental Prosthesis
A dental prosthesis is a dental device that takes the place of a missing tooth or covers a tooth defect. These dental devices include dental implants, crowns, bridges, artificial teeth and veneers. Some of these prostheses are movable in the mouth and others are fixed.
Fixed dental prosthesis: single-unit dental cover, dental bridge, veneer, inlay and onlay, and dental implant.Removable dental prosthesis: Parsil dental prosthesis, artificial toothSemi-mobile dental prosthesis: overdenture based on implants
Types of Dental Prostheses
Fixed dental prosthesis is one of the different types of prostheses, which is usually known by the general name of dental veneers among the people of the society. If you are using a fixed denture, you cannot remove it from your mouth.
They are used for missing teeth or dental corrections in dentistry. These types of prostheses are attached to the remaining teeth as a base and can be used to restore missing teeth or make minor and more extensive changes in the mouth.
Dental lamination is a dental cosmetic method that is used to correct and improve the appearance of teeth. This method is attached to the front surface of the teeth with the help of thin pieces of different materials such as porcelain or ceramic.
An inlay is a type of dental prosthesis that is usually used to repair teeth with decayed material, such as cavities or large cavities. Onlay is also a type of fixed dental prosthesis that uses this tooth more than one area of the tooth.
The Stages of Receiving Services
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After searching and registering your reservation, your confirmation will be announced via SMS and you can visit the clinic on the reserved date.
Some of your Frequently Asked Questions
Dental prosthesis is a treatment method used to replace missing teeth or repair damaged teeth. These prostheses can be fixed or mobile and made of different materials such as metals, porcelain, or special polymers.
The dental prosthesis process includes the following steps:
The first step consists of consultation with a dentist and examination of your treatment needs.
Extracting information and accurate measurements of teeth and jaws.
Making a prosthesis in the dental laboratory and then installing it in the mouth.
The cost of dental prosthesis depends on the type of prosthesis, the materials used, and the number of your teeth. Typically, fixed prostheses cost more than removable prostheses. Contact our experts for more information.
Dentures are generally not dangerous if properly fitted by a skilled dentist using quality materials. However, some problems such as infections, mismatched materials or incorrect measurements may arise, so it is very important to consult with one of our dentists before starting the process.
Proper maintenance of dentures includes daily oral hygiene care, regular brushing and flossing, and regular visits to the dentist for necessary evaluations and adjustments.
According to the type of dental prosthesis you need and your dental conditions, it is better to consult with our dentists to choose the best option for you. Contact our experts for initial advice.
Everything About Dentures
- Advantages of dental prosthesis
- Complications of dental prosthesis
- Fixed dental prosthesis
- What is post and blind casting?
- What are the stages of post and blind tooth treatment by the dentist?
- What are the steps to do post casting?
- What is a dental crown?
- Types of tooth veneer methods
- What is dental prosthesis?
- Types of dental prostheses
- Types of fixed dental prostheses
- Types of removable dental prostheses
- Advantages of removable prostheses
- Semi-mobile dental prostheses (Over Denture)
- What is a dental flipper?
- Which type of prosthesis should we choose?
- Advantages of dentures
- What are the complications of dentures?
- Types of dental veneers
- Reasons for removing crowns
- Steps to remove dental veneers
- What is a dental nightguard and what are its benefits?
- How do nightguards protect teeth?
- What is bad tooth?
- Types of dental posts and blinds
Advantages of Dental Prosthesis
The use of dental prosthesis prevents erosion, abrasion, fracture and damage of the remaining teeth. Dental prosthesis prevents the natural and original teeth from shifting or tilting.
• Removable dentures can be easily removed from your mouth or placed back into your mouth.
• These prostheses help to restore and effectively care for the health of the teeth and mouth.
• The use of dental prostheses prevents jawbone degeneration.
• The use of prosthesis for people who lost their teeth leads to an improvement in the quality of life and an increase in self-confidence.
Complications of Dental Prosthesis
1. Allergy and sensitivity to prosthesis
Some people are allergic to the materials in dentures. Also, materials are used in dental crowns that may increase this sensitivity. In this case, the tooth is not covered well in the crown area and causes countless problems for the patient. If you see any type of allergy, see your dentist immediately.
2. Feeling of discomfort in the mouth due to the presence of a foreign body
In the first days after installing the prosthesis, you may feel a little discomfort and the prosthesis may bother you a little. Because there is an extra object in your mouth. Rest assured that this feeling will go away with time.
According to research, 90% of these cases improve after some time. But if you have this feeling after some time, you should go to the dentist to find the root cause.
3. loosening of crown teeth in the first days
One of the common problems for many dental prosthesis applicants is the loosening of the dental crown after the prosthesis. You can avoid this problem by following the doctor’s instructions after installing dental prosthesis (such as eating soft foods, chewing food slowly and not using fatty foods).
Fixed Dental Prosthesis
Fixed dental prosthesis is one of the different types of prostheses, which is usually known by the general name of dental veneers among the people of the society. If you are using a fixed denture, you cannot remove it from your mouth. For this reason, this prosthesis is included in the category of fixed prostheses.
A fixed prosthesis can be placed on an implant or a person’s original tooth. This issue depends on the condition of your teeth and the diagnosis is the responsibility of the dentist.
This type of prosthesis is attached to the tooth or dental implant by means of a special glue or screw, and only the dentist you visited to install the cover can remove it from your mouth.
What is Post and Blind Casting?
The post and blind casting, or the special one, is made exclusively for the individual’s own tooth and in the laboratory, which is done during two treatment sessions.
Custom post and cover can be made by cast metal or by using zirconia by CAD CAM technology. To make this type of post and blind, a mold of a person’s tooth is needed.
Custom blinds and posts can be made using a template made directly in the patient’s mouth or from a template made indirectly in the laboratory.
What are the Stages of Post and Blind Tooth Treatment by the Dentist?
Root Canal Treatment: This includes root canal therapy and filling the tooth.
Post Placement in the Tooth Root: A dental post or pin is placed inside the root that has undergone root canal treatment. The post is cemented into the root to cover up to two-thirds of it, providing stability.
Building the Tooth Core: This part of the restoration process, known as the core, can be done using metal materials like dental amalgam for back teeth, or composite materials matching the tooth color for front teeth.
Crown Placement on the Tooth: This final step completes the previous stages and helps prevent fractures in the restorative materials and the remaining thin walls of the tooth crown. Overall, it strengthens the restored crown and enhances its resistance to chewing forces.
What are the Steps to do Post Casting?
1. First, a mold is taken from the root of the tooth and sent to the laboratory.
2. The laboratory makes the post with special metal alloys.
3. During the second session of the patient’s visit, a cast metal post made by a dental laboratory is attached to the root of the tooth with polycarbonate or zinc phosphate cement.
What is Dental Veneer?
A dental crown is a prosthetic piece in dentistry designed to protect a tooth or dental implant post, with a shape identical to a natural tooth. After taking an impression, the crown is custom-made in a lab and then bonded to the tooth or implant post by the dentist. With a crown, your tooth will regain the appearance, delicacy, beauty, and shape of a natural, healthy tooth. Crowns fall under dental prosthetics and are either placed on a natural tooth (often after root canal therapy) or on a dental implant post.
Types of Tooth Veneer Methods
In general, the types of dental veneers are:
1. Full porcelain or full porcelain cover
All-china veneers are made of ceramic and are also known as all-ceramic and all-porcelain veneers. These veneers are the most popular type of veneer among all dental veneers.
All-porcelain crowns are primarily used for front teeth because their natural, white, and beautiful appearance gives the individual the delicate look of a natural tooth.
Types of all-ceramic crowns include:
Zirconia Crowns: Zirconia crowns are among the latest and most widely used types of crowns today, made from high-quality ceramic materials. They offer transparency, appearance, and durability similar to a natural tooth. Due to their high strength, they are suitable for both anterior (front) and posterior (back) teeth.
Glass Ceramic Crowns: There are various types of glass ceramic crowns, such as Emax, Empress LiSi, or Suprinity. These crowns have lower strength, beauty, and delicacy compared to zirconia crowns.
Hybrid Ceramic Crowns: The materials used in hybrid ceramic crowns are a combination of ceramic and composite materials. These crowns have lower aesthetic and strength qualities compared to the previous two types and are often used for individuals with limited dental enamel.
2. Resin veneers
Resin veneers are made of plastic and are mostly temporary. That is, when a person’s tooth is cut and he is waiting for his veneer to be prepared in the laboratory, this veneer is used to fill the empty space.
3. Full metal cover
Metal dental veneers are made from various alloys such as metal, nickel, chrome or even gold. The crowns of these metals are highly resistant to chewing and biting. For this reason, they have a high durability and rarely crack and break.
Against this high resistance, metal coatings have disadvantages and weaknesses such as ugly color and high price. But they can be introduced as the best type of coating for molars out of sight.
What is Dental Prosthesis?
Dental prosthetics are a type of dental appliance that replaces missing teeth or covers dental defects. These dental devices include dental implants, crowns, bridges, dentures, and dental crowns. Some of these prosthetics are removable within the mouth, while others are fixed. Dental prosthetics are the best solution for restoring damaged or lost teeth and, due to their unique designs tailored for each individual, they not only serve a functional purpose but also significantly enhance the aesthetics of the facial structure.
Types of Dental Prostheses
Dental prosthetics can generally be divided into three categories:
Fixed Dental Prosthetics: This category includes single-unit crowns, dental bridges, veneers, inlays, onlays, and dental implants.
Removable Dental Prosthetics: This includes partial dentures and complete dentures.
Semi-Removable Dental Prosthetics: This includes implant-supported overdentures.
Each of these prosthetics is more suitable for specific conditions and may offer greater benefits for certain groups of individuals compared to others.
Fixed Dental Prosthetics: This type of prosthetic is commonly known to the public as dental crowns. Once a fixed dental prosthetic is placed, it cannot be removed from the mouth. Therefore, it falls under the category of fixed prosthetics.
A fixed prosthesis can be placed on an implant or a person’s original tooth. This issue depends on the condition of your teeth and the diagnosis is the responsibility of the dentist.
This type of prosthesis is attached to the tooth or dental implant by means of a special glue or screw, and only the dentist you visited to install the cover can remove it from your mouth.
Types of Fixed Dental Prostheses
Single Dental Crown: When the structure of a tooth is weak and requires protection and support, a crown can be used. Additionally, crowns can serve aesthetic purposes. Some individuals experience difficulties in chewing and swallowing due to missing molars, and dental crowns help alleviate these issues, making chewing easier.
Dental Bridges: Dental bridges are a type of fixed dental prosthetic that is widely used. This type of prosthetic is utilized when a patient has lost more than one tooth, with the missing teeth situated between two existing teeth. In this case, the adjacent teeth are prepared, and a bridge is placed between the main teeth, filling the gap and restoring the individual’s appearance.
Veneers: Dental laminates or veneers represent one of the most modern approaches to addressing cosmetic issues in advanced dentistry. Laminated veneers are very thin and bond to the front surface of existing teeth, providing a more beautiful and natural-looking smile.
Inlays and Onlays: In cases where dental decay has severely compromised the tooth crown or when the cavity is too large for traditional filling methods, inlays and onlays are used. They are more durable and robust than dental crowns. This approach preserves the tooth structure; after impression taking, the designated part of the tooth is fabricated in a lab.
Dental Implants: Dental implants are one of the options for replacing tooth roots. A dental implant provides something similar to a real tooth with a strong base anchored in the jaw. These implants are made from pure titanium, which is safe for the human body, and they are placed as a narrow rod within the jawbone. Types of dental implants include:
Endosteal: This type of implant is placed within the jawbone and is the only type currently used due to its greater strength.
• Subperiosteal: this type of implant is placed on the jaw bone and under the gum tissue, and nowadays this type of implant is no longer used.
Types of Removable Dental Prostheses
Removable dental prosthetics are easily placed on the gums and can be easily removed from the mouth. If a person has had all their teeth extracted, they can use complete removable dentures. Many patients may initially feel uncomfortable when using this type of prosthetic, but this sensation typically diminishes with continued use over time.
One of the drawbacks of removable dentures is the gradual resorption of jawbone over time. To prevent this issue, it is important to check the jawbone every 1 to 2 years, and bone replacement should be done every 5 to 7 years.
1- Partial prosthesis
Partial dentures, also known as “piece dentures”, are one of the most widely used types of dentures. It is interesting to know that Parsil prosthesis itself has different types, which we mentioned below:
Parsil Flipper dental prosthesis (all acrylic)
• Cobalt cream prosthesis
Of course, note that the Parsil dental prosthesis does not have a beautiful appearance due to the presence of clips.
2- Denture
Complete dentures or dentures are a type of removable prosthesis suitable for people who do not have any teeth in their mouths (for example, elderly people and grandparents).
This is despite the fact that these days, due to the presence of dental implants and then dental laminates, the use of full dentures or dentures has decreased drastically. Of course, note that dental implants are very costly and expensive compared to full dentures.
It is interesting to know that full dentures are also available in two types, normal and soft gum. Both of these models consist of two white (teeth) and pink (gum) parts.
Note that cleaning soft gums is very difficult and exhausting. Also, the possibility of growth and proliferation of bacteria and fungi in the pores of the soft gums is very high. For this reason, few people use complete dentures these days.
Advantages of Removable Prostheses
Movable prostheses have the ability to be in the hands of the patient. In this type of prostheses, there is no need to glue and trim adjacent teeth (if partial prostheses are used).
In addition, these types of prostheses work like natural teeth; They fit easily in the mouth, make the mouth and teeth beautiful, it is easy to talk and eat with them, which sometimes lasts up to two weeks.
If you experience any unusual symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
Semi-movable dental prostheses (Over Denture)
Overdenture is a type of semi-mobile dental prosthesis that is placed on two dental bases or several implant bases and is more comfortable than other prostheses. These types of prostheses have a part called attachment that is connected to teeth or implants.
This helps keep the prosthetics securely in place in the mouth. At the same time, semi-removable prosthetics can also be removed and cleaned. Since the attachment components of semi-removable prosthetics wear out and become unusable over time, it is advisable to replace them periodically.
Implant-Supported Overdentures: An overdenture is a type of complete removable dental prosthetic that is placed on either two natural tooth bases or several implant bases. This device is generally easier and more comfortable compared to complete dentures, but it is still removable, which means it may not offer the same stability and comfort as fixed dental prosthetics.
What Is a Dental Flipper?
Flipper teeth, which many people also know as dental flippers, is a dental device that is used to replace one or more teeth. This device is usually a temporary solution that is used until a more permanent device such as a dental implant or bridge is placed on the tooth.
A flipper consists of an artificial tooth attached to a plastic or acrylic base. This device is molded to fit on the patient’s gums. The base of the dental flipper is usually colored to match the patient’s gum line and is less visible when wearing it.
Which type of prosthesis should we choose?
Regarding choosing the type of prosthesis, you should leave the final decision to the prosthodontist dentist. Because he has the most respect for the condition of your mouth and teeth.
Deciding on choosing the best dental prosthesis depends a lot on the number of damaged and lost teeth. For example, if all the teeth of one jaw have a problem, it is better to use artificial teeth or prosthesis of one head.
But if you have only one or two broken teeth, you can treat the same teeth and finally solve the problem with a dental implant.
Advantages of dental prosthesis
• The use of dental prosthesis prevents erosion, abrasion, fracture and damage of the remaining teeth.
• Dental prosthesis prevents the shifting or tilting of the natural and original teeth of the person.
• Removable dentures can be easily removed from your mouth or placed back into your mouth.
• These prostheses help to restore and effectively care for the health of the teeth and mouth.
• The use of dental prostheses prevents jawbone degeneration.
• The use of prosthesis for people who lost their teeth leads to an improvement in the quality of life and an increase in self-confidence.
What are the complications of dental prosthesis?
Placing any foreign object in the mouth can be dangerous. Dentures are no exception to this rule. In the following, we will mention a number of possible complications of dental prostheses.
1. Allergy and sensitivity to prosthesis
Some people are allergic to the materials in dentures. Also, materials are used in crown teeth that may increase this sensitivity. In this case, the tooth is not well covered in the crown and causes countless problems for the patient. If you see any type of allergy, see your dentist immediately.
2. Feeling of discomfort in the mouth due to the presence of a foreign body
In the first days after installing the prosthesis, you may feel a little discomfort and the prosthesis may bother you a little. Because there is an extra object in your mouth. Rest assured that this feeling will go away with time.
According to research, 90% of these cases improve after some time. But if you have this feeling after some time, you should go to the dentist to find the root cause.
3. loosening of crown teeth in the first days
One of the common problems for many dental prosthesis applicants is the loosening of the dental crown after the prosthesis. You can prevent this problem by following the doctor’s instructions after installing dentures (such as eating soft foods, chewing food slowly, and not using fatty foods).
Types of dental veneers
In dentistry, it is customary to use three types of veneers:
Full metal dental crown
When it is not possible to sharpen the teeth in sufficient quantity, the best option is to use an all-metal veneer. In many cases, this veneer can be used for the last tooth on each side. This veneer is resistant, but it is not beautiful, and it is prepared quickly.
All-ceramic dental veneers (zirconia)
The back teeth may break due to excessive pressure. This veneer is more similar in color to the adjacent teeth and usually looks natural.
PFM crown (a layer of ceramic is placed on a metal lining)
The most common dental veneer is the PFM veneer. This veneer is mostly used for the back teeth, and it has been used less for the front teeth for several years. The durability and quality of this veneer is the same as the all-ceramic veneer.
Full zirconia veneers:
This type of veneer is like full ceramic (zirconia) veneers, with the difference that there is no ceramic on the frame. This veneer is thinner and lighter, but it has less shine. Because of its high technology, full zirconia veneers are for back teeth that cannot be used on the walls of the teeth. It is suitable to cut it to the standard size. This cover is slightly more expensive than other covers.
Reasons for removing dental veneers
You may need to have your crown removed for the following reasons:
Food stuck between the veneer or adjacent tooth (which causes pain and gum infection)
Fracture of the dental crown under the dental crown (results in loosening of the dental crown)
• The gap between the edge of the crown and the gum (due to gingivitis)
• The patient’s lack of satisfaction with the shape or color of the veneer
• Fracture of dental veneers (either ceramic or dental veneer frame fracture)
• Pain, abscess or tooth infection under the crown
Procedures for removing dental veneers
To remove the dental crown, you must go through the following steps:
Sometimes, the crown can be removed from the tooth with a few strokes. Try removing the crown using a crown remover.
If you fail to remove the crown using this device, cut the wall of the crown with a burr, this will cut the crown in half and remove it. This method is time-consuming and requires an injection of anesthesia. If the tooth below is to be removed When the crown is pulled, you don’t need to remove the crown first. You can remove the veneer along with the tooth. If the coating is removed by cutting, it can no longer be used.
There are different ways to remove dental veneers. The dentist must first check the condition of the veneer, then perform one of the following actions based on the conditions:
• If it is possible to carry out care measures, the veneer is modified and its compatibility with the tooth is maintained.
• If it is possible to reuse the veneer, the dentist removes the veneer using semi-care methods with the least damage. In this method, the dentist makes a cut in the veneer and uses this hole to separate and remove the veneer from the tooth. does
• If the crown is damaged in such a way that it cannot be reused, it is broken and broken up using high-speed rotating equipment to separate it from the abutment or tooth.
What is a dental night guard and what are its benefits?
Using a night guard is the best solution for people who grind their teeth or bruxism while sleeping. Nightguard is also known as teeth grinding protector. In this way, nightguard is placed in the mouth at night while sleeping. Of course, Night Guard is not only used to treat teeth grinding, but it also solves other problems such as snoring, joint disorders, and sleep apnea in a mild to moderate way.
Some people, according to the doctor’s prescription, use a dental guard not only while sleeping but also during exercise to protect the teeth, gums and lips. Night guards are also known as teeth grinding guards or mouth guards.
How do nightguards protect teeth?
The night guard created helps prevent teeth from grinding against each other by creating a space between the teeth during use. However, the therapeutic process involves increasing the height of the teeth. This allows the jaw and facial muscles to become accustomed to this position, reducing the occurrence of bruxism once the treatment period is over.
Hard Night Guards: Hard night guards are made from acrylic materials and are more durable than previous models. These types of night guards are particularly suitable for individuals suffering from TMJ disorders and those who have a severe habit of teeth grinding.
Soft night guards
If your teeth grinding is mild, the best option for you is a soft night guard. This type of mouth guard is very easy to use and therefore they are better to start the treatment of Guinea. People who cannot use hard night guards in the beginning, it is better to be treated with a soft night guard for a short time. These types of protectors are less durable than other models and should be replaced approximately every 6 months.
What is bad tooth?
When a large amount of tooth crown is lost after denervation, a covering called post & core should be used to restore the tooth.
Procedure:
A mold is prepared from the root of the tooth and sent to the laboratory so that the post device is made by the laboratory.
the next session; The post is glued inside the root of the tooth and an artificial crown, which is called a core, is attached to the patient’s tooth.
Teeth that are severely damaged and only their roots remain healthy can be restored and finally coated with this method. “Dental blind” is actually a metal dental crown with a rod-shaped end, which is made by molding the remaining tooth and its root. Then this crown replaces the crown of the missing tooth (Core) and its rod-like end (Post) is placed inside the root of the tooth and glued. Finally, this set is covered with a veneer to restore the shape and appearance of the tooth.
1. Post-dental:
In teeth that are severely destroyed or broken and only 1-2 mm of the crown is left, a “post” is used, which is a rod of different materials that sinks into the root of the tooth and sticks, and the crown is reconstructed on it. In fact, because there is very little left of the crown, no restoration or coating will be stuck on it and it will be removed.
Therefore, in order to provide the covering or restorative material of the dental crown; This rod is used, which is firmly stuck inside the root and its extension is about 2-3 mm. There are different types, such as prefabricated posts (pins inside the tooth canal), fiber posts, and casting posts, which are shown in the pictures above. It should be noted that the tooth that needs a “post” must have undergone root canal treatment.
After completing the treatment of denervation and restoration of the dental crown, the dentist may recommend you to use dental veneers. In some cases, you may need a post and blind before the tooth veneer. Here you will learn more about post and cover and how to do it.
2. blind tooth
Sometimes due to cracking, extensive decay, separation of tooth filling or creating a hole to access the pulp, a large part of the tooth structure is lost. In such a situation, Kor Bildap is used. core build up is a procedure in which the dentist rebuilds the lost structure of the tooth with one of the appropriate restorative materials so that the tooth is ready to receive a veneer. By doing this, a proper foundation is created to support the coating.
Types of dental posts and blinds
They are divided into 4 categories.
1. Post and blind casting
2. Fiberglass post and composite cover
3. Titanium post and composite blind
4. Stainless steel and core composite post